CBSE Board Exams 2027
CBSE Practical Exam Schedule 2027 Regular Session Schools
The Central Board of Secondary Education has issued the official timetable and operating guidelines for practical assessments in regular session schools. Over three million students across Classes 10 and 12 will complete lab practicals, projects, and vivas before theory exams begin.
Quick answer
According to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), practical examinations, internal assessments, and project evaluations for Class 10 and Class 12 regular session schools will be held from January 1 to February 13, 2027. Schools must conduct laboratory evaluations with board-appointed external examiners and upload marks simultaneously on the Pariksha Sangam portal.

Key takeaways
- Practical exams and internal assessments for regular session schools run from January 1 to February 13, 2027.
- Class 12 practicals require board-appointed external examiners and observers; Class 10 assessments remain internal.
- Schools must upload marks daily on the Pariksha Sangam portal alongside geo-tagged group photographs of lab batches.
- Absent students may be reassessed only within the designated January 1 to February 13 window after school principal approval.
- Marks once submitted on Pariksha Sangam are final and cannot be modified under any circumstances.
When will CBSE practical exams 2027 be held for regular session schools?
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has confirmed that practical examinations, project evaluations, and internal assessments for regular session schools will take place between January 1, 2027, and February 13, 2027. The formal circular, signed by Controller of Examinations Dr. Sanyam Bhardwaj and published on cbse.gov.in, applies to all affiliated institutions across India and abroad.
Individual schools retain the autonomy to prepare their internal subject-wise date sheets within this six-week window. However, all laboratory assessments for Class 12 must strictly align with the availability of external examiners appointed by the board. Schools are prohibited from extending practical sessions beyond February 13, 2027, as theory board examinations are scheduled to commence shortly thereafter.
How are practical exam dates different for regular and winter-bound CBSE schools?
CBSE operates two distinct examination schedules based on climatic conditions and academic calendars. Winter-bound schools—primarily situated in hilly regions such as Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, and Jammu & Kashmir—close during peak winter months and hold practicals earlier, running from November 9 to December 19, 2026.
In contrast, regular session schools operate through the winter and conduct lab assessments from January 1 to February 13, 2027. While the operational dates differ, standard operating procedures, evaluation rubrics, question banks for lab work, and uploading protocols on the board's digital portal remain identical for both categories.

What are the CBSE Class 12 external examiner rules for practical exam 2027?
CBSE enforces strict oversight for Class 12 practical examinations to preserve academic integrity. Every school must conduct assessments solely in the presence of an external examiner appointed by the board's regional office, accompanied by an internal examiner and an independent board observer.
Under no circumstances can a school conduct Class 12 practicals with local substitute teachers or internal staff alone. If an assigned external examiner cannot attend due to an emergency, the principal must immediately contact the CBSE Regional Officer for an official reassignment. Any practical session held without an authorized external examiner will be cancelled, and students will face mandatory re-examination.
- Batch Size: Practicals must be conducted in laboratory batches of 20 to 30 students to ensure adequate space and monitoring.
- Geo-Tagged Photographs: Schools must take group photos of each practical batch featuring the candidates, internal examiner, external examiner, and observer inside the laboratory.
- App Upload: Photographs must be uploaded in real time through the designated CBSE lab assessment mobile application.
| Class & Subject Stream | Theory Marks | Practical / Project | Examiner Composition | Evaluation Window |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 10 (All Subjects) | 80 Marks | 20 Marks (Internal) | Internal Subject Teacher Only | Jan 1 - Feb 13, 2027 |
| Class 12 Science (Phy, Chem, Bio) | 70 Marks | 30 Marks (Lab Work) | External Examiner + Internal + Observer | Jan 1 - Feb 13, 2027 |
| Class 12 Commerce & Arts (Eco, BST, Acc) | 80 Marks | 20 Marks (Project/Viva) | External Examiner + Internal | Jan 1 - Feb 13, 2027 |
| Class 12 Computer Science / IP | 70 Marks | 30 Marks (Coding/Lab) | External Examiner + Internal | Jan 1 - Feb 13, 2027 |
| Winter-Bound Schools (Classes 10 & 12) | 70 / 80 Marks | 20 / 30 Marks | Appointed Externals / Internals | Nov 9 - Dec 19, 2026 |
Pariksha Sangam practical marks upload: Deadlines and correction policies
Marks obtained by students in practical tests, project presentations, and continuous internal assessments must be uploaded on the Pariksha Sangam portal on the very day the practical exam is conducted. The portal opens on January 1, 2027, and access closes permanently at midnight on February 13, 2027.
School administrators must exercise extreme caution during entry. CBSE has reiterated that once marks are submitted online and confirmed by the external and internal examiners, the board will entertain no requests for corrections or score modifications. Furthermore, practical marks can only be uploaded for students whose names appear in the final, finalized List of Candidates (LOC).
Subject wise practical marks distribution for CBSE Class 10 and 12
Practical and internal assessment weightage varies by subject and stream, contributing between 20 to 30 marks toward the final 100-mark composite scorecard. For Class 10, all subjects follow a uniform 80-mark theory and 20-mark internal assessment structure. The 20 internal marks comprise periodic tests (5 marks), diverse assessment methods (5 marks), portfolio work (5 marks), and subject enrichment activities such as speaking-listening tests or practical lab notebooks (5 marks).
For Class 12, science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology carry 30 marks for lab practicals, encompassing core experiments, slide preparations or titrations, investigatory projects, and viva voce. Humanities and Commerce subjects—including Economics, Accountancy, Business Studies, History, and Political Science—allocate 20 marks to project files and viva assessments.
What happens if a student misses CBSE practical exam 2027 due to illness?
If a student falls ill or encounters an unavoidable emergency on their scheduled practical date, the board permits the school to reschedule the exam, provided it takes place within the approved January 1 to February 13 window. The school must mark the candidate 'Absent' on the day of the missed exam and subsequently schedule a re-test in consultation with the external examiner.
Parents must immediately provide a written application along with an authentic medical certificate issued by a registered medical practitioner. The practical marks must then be uploaded through the designated 'Re-test/Rescheduled' link on the Pariksha Sangam portal before the final February 13 cut-off date. CBSE does not allow special practical examinations after the portal closes.
Student readiness checklist: How to prepare lab manuals, projects, and viva
Succeeding in board practicals requires systematic preparation well before the winter break. Many students lose vital marks on record books and external viva questions simply due to incomplete documentation or unverified experimental readings.
To maximize your score, verify that your lab manual contains all mandatory experiments performed during the year, complete with dates, teacher signatures, and calibrated calculations. For Class 10 students, internal assessment marks carry forward in subsequent board attempts under compartmental regulations, making these early scores critical for overall performance. Platforms like Tution Sir help students organize their study revision and sharpen core concepts ahead of both viva sessions and board theory papers.
- Admit Card & LOC Verification: Ensure your name, spelling, and subject codes match your official List of Candidates registration details exactly.
- Certified Portfolios: Secure your subject teacher's physical signature and school stamp on your project work and practical journals prior to December 24.
- Investigatory Projects: Understand every concept, variable, and calculation cited in your project, as external examiners draw viva questions directly from submitted files.
- Equipment Familiarity: Revisit laboratory apparatus, error formulas, ray diagram conventions, and titration indicator shifts before the test day.
Frequently asked questions
When will CBSE practical exams 2027 be held for regular session schools?
CBSE practical exams, internal assessments, and project evaluations for regular session schools will be held between January 1, 2027, and February 13, 2027. Individual institutions will notify students of their specific subject-wise lab dates within this board-mandated window.
Will CBSE Class 10 have external examiners for internal assessment 2027?
No, CBSE does not assign external examiners for Class 10 practicals or internal assessments. Subject teachers within the school evaluate student portfolios, periodic assessments, and lab activities, following board guidelines before uploading the scores to Pariksha Sangam.
Can a school conduct CBSE Class 12 practicals without an external examiner?
No, Class 12 practical exams cannot be conducted without a board-appointed external examiner. Any assessment carried out without the official external examiner and assigned observer is treated as null and void by CBSE, requiring a complete re-examination.
What is the last date to complete CBSE practical exams and upload marks in 2027?
The final cut-off date to complete all practical examinations and upload marks on the Pariksha Sangam portal is February 13, 2027. The board does not extend this deadline under any circumstances.
Can schools modify practical exam marks after uploading them to Pariksha Sangam?
No, CBSE does not permit any modifications, corrections, or offline updates once marks are submitted on the Pariksha Sangam portal. Schools are instructed to verify all score entries thoroughly prior to final submission.
What should a student do if they miss their CBSE practical exam due to illness?
A student who misses a practical exam due to illness must submit a medical certificate to the principal immediately. The school can reschedule the practical on an alternate date within the approved January 1 to February 13 window.
Where can students download the official CBSE practical exam circular 2027?
Students and educators can download the official practical examination circular, subject-wise marks distribution breakdown, and guidelines directly from the CBSE official portal at cbse.gov.in.
Sources and official links
Exam rules and notifications change. Confirm dates, fees and eligibility on the official website before acting. Spotted an error? Email support@tutionsir.com. See our editorial policy.
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